《chapter21-light emision》.pdf

Chapter21-light emission 7 Dec. 2013 Agenda • Excitation and de-excitation • Emission spectrum • Incandescence • Absorption spectrum • Fluorescence • Phosphorescence • Laser • Summary • Message New words •Pump 泵浦,抽运 •Absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 •Discrete 离散的,不连续的 •Absorption line 吸收谱线 •Transition 跃迁 •Fraunhofer lines 夫琅禾费谱线 •Quantum state 量子态 •Sidelight 侧灯,测光 •Photon 光子 •Impart 给予,传递 •Excitation 激发 •Leapfrog 交互跃进,跳背 •Neon 氖 •Day-Glo 幻彩荧光漆 •Emission spectra 发射光谱 •Willemite 硅锌矿 •Spectral line 谱线 •Calcite 方解石 •Spectroscope 分光镜 •Cascade 小瀑布,喷流 •Glowing 白热的,辉光 •Afterglow 余辉 •Incandescence 白热的,炽热的 •Phosphorescence 磷光 •Thermal radiation 热辐射 •Phosphorescent 磷光的 •Blackbody radiation 黑体辐射 •Radium 镭 •Peak frequency 峰值频率 •Firefly 萤火虫 New words-2 •Jellyfish 水母,海蜇 •Universal product code 通用产品代码 •Bioluminescent 生物性发光de •Metastable state 亚稳态 •Coherent 相干 •Hobbyist 业余爱好者 •Laser (light amplification •Surveyor 测量员,检验员 •by stimulated emission •Usher 引导,开导 •of radiation)激光 •Tap 轻敲 •Chaotic 混沌的 •Weld 焊接 •In phase 同相位 •Incision 切口 •Out of phase 异相位 •Streak 疾驶,飞驰 •Ruby 红宝石 •Auditorium 礼堂,会堂 •Active medium 活性介质 •Mob 暴民 •Chain reaction 链式反应 •Detergent 清洁剂,去污剂 •Pyrex 一种耐热玻璃