《EasyHadoop第六次分享-JVM_Ren》.pdf

Java Performance Optimize renxijun@ Heap Reference GC Type GC Type GC Type Generation Heap Structure Generation GC Resizing Total Heap • • VM adjusts heap sizes according to: • -Xms: min heap size • -Xmx: max heap size • -XX:MinHeapFreeRatio=min percentage • -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=max percentage • • Tuning Considerations: • Setting -Xmx and -Xms to the same value increases predictability, but youre on your own • Default values are usually too small for server apps • Some dont apply to Parallel Collector Size the Young Generation • Large YG space • Minor GC happens less often • Major GC happens more often • • -XX:NewRatio=num • YG : TG = 1 : num • • -XX:NewSize=minsize • -XX:MaxNewSize=maxsize • Bound YG size from below and above • Setting two as the same fix the size of YG • • -XX:SurvivorRatio=num • Suvivor : Eden = 1 : num • • -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution Perm jstat -gcutil -h20 pid 1s Major GC jstat -gcutil -h20 pid 1s GC Ergonomics • Maximum GC pause time goal • -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=N • GC adjusts parameters to meet the goal, but not • guarantee • Can affect throughput • • Throughput goal • -XX:GCTimeRatio=N • Set GC time to 1/(1+N) application time • e.g. -XX:GCTimeRatio=19 (5% GC Time) • • Footprint goal • -XmxN GC Log Try to Diagnose • Output by –gcverbose – [GC [DefNew: 4032K-64K(4032K), 0.0429742 secs] – 9350K-7748K(32704K), 0.0431096 secs] – [GC [DefNew: 4032K-64K(4032K), 0.0403446 secs] – 11716K-10121K(32704K), 0.0404867 secs] – [GC [DefNew: 4032K-64K(4032K), 0.0443969 secs] – 14089K-12562K(32704K), 0.0445251 secs] • YG is too small, Increase the YG Design Choices • Serial vs. Parallel • Serial: simple