《Module 4 Unit 12 Lesson 3》.ppt

4) hurt作及物动词时，表示“伤害”，可指肉体方面的伤害，也可表示精神 方面的伤害；作不及物动词时，表示“疼痛”。如： I hope what I said just now didn’t hurt you. 希望我刚才所说的话没有伤害你。 He fell off the tree and hurt himself in the left leg. 他从树上摔下来伤了左腿。 My two legs hurt a lot. 我的两条腿很疼。 [练习] 补全句子： (1) In the traffic accident, ____________________________ (五个人受了重伤). (2) The heavy snow completely ___________________ (毁了我们的庄稼). (3) His car was only _______________ (被轻微损坏) in the accident. five people got seriously injured ruined our crops slightly damaged (4) The cottage ___________________ (被火烧毁) last night. (5) ______________________ (如果我说的话伤害了你), I apologize. was destroyed by the fire If what I said has hurt you 4. He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. [点拨] (1) insist on意为“坚持要求(做某事)”，其后要接名词或动名词。又如： I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍坚持我的观点。 He insisted on going there by himself. 他坚持一个人去那里。 (2) see off 意为“给……送行”。这是一个及物动词短语，其中的off是一个副词。当宾语是代词时，这个代词应放在see与off的中间；而当宾语是一个名 词时，则这个名词放在off的前面或后面都可以。又如： I will see my friend off at the railway station this afternoon. = I will see off my friend at the railway station this afternoon. 今天下午我要为我的朋友送行。 Our English teacher is returning to Britain tomorrow morning. Let’s go to the airport to see her off. 我们的英语老师明天早上要回英国了，我们去机场给她送行吧。 [拓展] insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气；表示“坚持要求”时，其宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。如： The old man insisted that I had stolen his money. 老人坚持认为我偷了他的钱。 The old man insisted that we (should) set off early. 老人坚持要求我们早点出发。 [练习] 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空： The general insisted that he ________ (go) to the hospital to see his wounded soldiers. (2) The woman insisted that I _________ (make) a mistake and should say sorry to her. (3) The little boy insisted on _________ (complete) his own homework by himself. should go had made completing 5. I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. [点拨] 本句中的the last time相当于一个从属连词，引导一个时间状语，意为“上次……的时候”。time本是一个名词, 但它前面有each, every, the, the last, the first等修饰的时候，则相当于一个从属连词，后面可引导一个状语从句。 如： H