《will technology displace jobs》.doc

will technology displace jobs ？?? 2014-12-20 09:52:57|??分类： english 阅读 |??标签： |字号大中小?订阅 A?machine?that?administers管理sedatives镇静剂?recently?began?treating?patients?at?a?Seattle?hospital.?At?a?Silicon?Valley?hotel,?a?bellhop（尤指年轻旅馆的）侍者?robot?delivers?items?to?people’s?rooms.?Last?spring,?a?software?algorithm算法，运算法则?wrote?a?breaking?news一篇突发的新闻?article?about?an?earthquake?that?The?Los?Angeles?Times?published.《洛杉矶时报》上面发表了 Although?fears?that?解释说明恐惧的内容technology?will?displace?jobs?are?at?least?as?old?as?the?Luddites,?there?are?signs?that有些迹象表明?this?time?may?really?be?different.?The?technological?break throughs?of?recent?years?最近几年的科技突破–allowing?machines?to?mimic?模仿的the?human?mind?–?are?enabling?machines?to?do?knowledge?jobs?and?service?jobs,?in?addition?to除了。。之外?factory?制造厂and?clerical文书或办事员的?work. And?over?the?same?15-year?period?that?digital?technology数字技术?has?inserted插入?itself?into?nearly?every?aspect?of?life生活的各个方面,?the?job?market?就业市场has?fallen?into?a?long?malaise不适，不舒服的，莫名的不安.?巨野市场陷入了长期的病态?Even?with?the?economy’s?recent?improvement,?the?share?of。。。的比例?working-age?adults劳动年龄人口?who?are?working?is?substantially基本上的，本质上的?lower?than?a?decade?ago十年前?–?and?lower?than?any?point?in?the?1990s.上世纪90年轻代的任何时期 Economists经济学家?long?argued?that,?just?as?buggy-makers马车（小型轻便车）制造商?gave?way?to（让位于）?car?factories,?technology?would?create?as?many?jobs?as?it?destroyed.?Now?many?are?not?so?sure. Lawrence?H.?Summers,?the?former?Treasury?secretary秘书，干事,?美国前财政部长?recently?said?that?he?no?longer?believed?that?automation自动化技术would?always?create?new?jobs. “This?isn’t?some?hypothetical假设的?future?possibility,”这不是假设出来的未来的一些可能性?he?said. “This?is?something?that’s?emerging?新兴的before?us?right?now.”现在正在呈现在我们的面前 Erik?Brynjolfsson,?an?economist?at?M.I.T麻神理工学院.,?said, “This?is?the?biggest?challenge?of?our?society?for?the?next?decade.” Mr.?Brynjolfsson?and?other?experts?believe?that?society?has?a?chance?to?meet?the?challenge迎接挑战?in?ways?that?will?allow?technology?to?be?mostly多半是，主要是?a?positive?force.让科技主要成为一