《新概念 2 Lesson 10》.ppt

Have a try 1. The emperor invented tea by accident. 2. Many Chinese can speak English. 3. They don’t wash their clothes every day. 4. The boy broke the door of the class. * Lesson 10 Nor for Jazz jazz??[d??z] n. 爵士音乐musical? ?[mju:zik?l] adj. 音乐的instrument? ?[instrum?nt] n. 乐器clavichord? ?[kl?vik?:d] n. 古钢琴recently? ?[ri:s?ntli] adv. 最近damage? ?[d?mid?] v. 损坏key??[ki:] n. 琴键string??[stri?] n. （乐器的）弦shock? ?[??k] v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow??[?lau] v. 允许，让touch? ?[t?t?] v. 触摸 Words Questions: When and where was the clavichord made? 2. Who damaged this instrument recently? 3. What happened to the clavichord? Questions: When and where was the clavichord made? 2. Who damaged this instrument recently? 3. What happened to the clavichord? It was made in Germany in 1681. A visitor damaged it recently. Two of its strings were broken. We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 be + Vp.p(动词的过去分词） 1)be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化 am/ is / are + V(过去分词） was/ were+ V(过去分词） will be + V(过去分词） 情态动词+ be + V (过去分词） 1.规则动词的过去分词： 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ed watch---watched 2)以不发音e结尾的加-d practice---practiced 3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed study---studied 4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop---stopped 2.不规则动词的过去分词： am is are been have has had do done write written go gone He plants trees in spring. 主 谓 宾(受动者) Trees are planted by him 改为被动语态 in spring. Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. His brother washes