采空区预留矿柱和充填位置优化理论及其工程应用.pdf

Abstract The goaf leaved after mining at the underground mine threaten mine safety. Therefore effective treatment must carry on it. Optimal supporting position of pillar of single goaf and filling position of complex goafs are mainly researched in this paper. And the result used in the engineering practice. Also the research result has provided with reference to the similar mine. Mainly research content and the results in this paper are as follows: First, the inner link of the energy dissipation, energy release, rock strength and the overall destruction in the process of rock deformation are analyzed. The optimization method of minimum deformation energy of single goaf reserved pillar is confirmed based on the overall destruction of rock is controlled by release strain energy and combined with the minimum deformation principle. Namely, destruction energy of surrounding rock-pillar system is smaller, reserved pillar position is more beautiful. Second, simulating to the goaf under the rock character of surrounding rock is consistent and not consistent situation. Simulation results show that: when the goaf surrounding rock-rock character is consistent, the optimal reserved pillar position ensured by maximum displacement value of roof node consists with optimal pillar position ensured by minimum deformation energy. However, when the surrounding rock- rock character is not consistent, relying on the maximal displacement only evaluates the stability of part area roof, can not evaluate the overall stability of goaf, and investigating size of the system deformation energy can effectively evaluate the stability of overall goaf, so get reserved pillar position