Y染色体单倍群D在东亚分布和其意义.PDFVIP

第 14 卷第 S期 Chin. J. Healthy Birth Child Care 14(S):72-91 COM. on C. A. 2:e11, 2008 ª 现代人类学通讯 第二卷 2008 年 Communication on Contemporary Anthropology Vol. 2 动态评论 Y染色体单倍群D在东亚的分布及其意义 兰海 中国语言论坛, 苏州 215000 评论文献：Shi H, Zhong H, Peng Y, Dong YL, Qi XB, Zhang F, Liu LF, Tan SJ, Ma RL, Xiao CJ, Wells S, Jin L, Su B(2008) Y chromosome evidence of earliest modern human settlement in East Asia and multiple origins of Tibetan and Japanese populations. BMC Biol 6:45. Chandrasekar A, Saheb SY, Gangopadyaya P,Gangopadyaya S, Mukherjee A, Basu D, Lakshmi GR, Sahani AK,Das B, Battacharya S, Kumar S, Xaviour D, Sun D, Rao VR(2007) YAP insertion signature in South Asia. Ann Hum Biol 34:582-586. 摘要 ： 石宏等(2008)近期发表的论文是迄今为止对Y染色体单倍群D描述最详尽的论文。文献得到的单倍群D 下各个支系的分布以及年代有助于我们了解东亚早期现代人的分布和迁徙状况。在西藏人和泰国人中分别发 现了DE* 和D* 。这使我们能够在Chandrasekar等(2007)的讨论的基础上就单倍群D 的诞生地作进一步的分析。 同时，本文从绝大部分包含东亚YAP和单倍群D样本的论文中收集了东亚各个人群中单倍群D 的分布数据。分 析这些数据并参考石宏等(2008)的结论后认为，单倍群D可能诞生在东南亚与印度之间，向东迁徙后不久诞生 了D1 ，而D*进一步扩散到整个东亚，后来在孤立的情况下分别诞生了D2( 日本)和D3(西藏) 。 关键词：Y染色体; 单倍群D; 东亚; 迁徙; 藏缅; 苗瑶; 董氏族; 多弥; 白兰 Distribution of Y chromosome Haplogroup D in East Asia and its Anthropological Implications LAN Hai Linguistic Forum of China, Suzhou 215000 China ABSTRACT: The recent paper by Shi et al. (2008) provided the most details for the ethnic features of Y chromosome haplogroup D. The geographic distribution and age estimate for haplogroup D and its sub-clades helps in understanding the origin and migration processes of the early modern human in East Asia. Clades DE* and D* were found in Tibetan and Thai respectively. These findings make the search of the birth place of haplogroup D possible. Here we continued the discussion of Chandrasekar et al. (2007). The frequencies of haplogroup D in various populations of East Asia were collected from all the availa