动词的语气(完整版).pptVIP

前言 一、有条件从句的主从复合句中的虚拟语气。 1、与现在事实相反的假设。 从句用过去式（ Be动词用were ），主句用would/ should/ could/ might +V，should只用于第一人称。 二、某些动词宾语从句中的虚拟语气 c、与将来事实可能相反或难以实现的愿望，用would/should/could+V. Eg. I wish I would go. d、与现在正发生的事实相反的愿望，从句用过去进行式。 Eg. I wish he wasnt / werent talking. 以上虚拟形式均不可省略。 2、表示命令,建议,要求的动词的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 三、某些名词性从句中的虚拟语气 四、某些状语从句的虚拟语气。 6、在表示祝愿的句子中，谓动用原形表虚拟，有时实行倒装。 Eg, Even if he were my brother, I would not trust him. Even though he had studied hard, he would not have passed the exam. Even if he studied hard, he wont pass the exam. Eg. Long live my motherland.