《Electric Power Substations Engineering_C012》.pdfVIP

12 Grounding and Lightning1 12.1 Lightning Stroke Protection 12-1 The Design Problem 12.2 Lightning Parameters 12-2 Strike Distance • Stroke Current Magnitude • Keraunic Level • Ground Flash Density • Lightning Detection Networks 12.3 Empirical Design Methods 12-5 Fixed Angles • Empirical Curves 12.4 The Electrogeometric Model (EGM) 12-7 Whitehead’s EGM • Recent Improvements in the EGM • Criticism of the EGM • A Revised EGM • Application of the EGM by the Rolling Sphere Method • Multiple Shielding Electrodes • Changes in Voltage Level • Minimum Stroke Current • Application of Revised EGM by Mousa and Srivastava Method 12.5 Calculation of Failure Probability 12-18 Robert S. Nowell 12.6 Active Lightning Terminals 12-20 Georgia Power Company References 12-20 12.1 Lightning Stroke Protection Substation design involves more