Grammar句子结构分析.pptVIP

Grammar Sentences 1) 主语 句子的陈述对象，或动作的执行者 回答了是“谁” “什么”的问题。如：我看书。谁看书？ 一般由名词或相当于名词的词充当。（如动词不定式，动名词，代词都可作主语，主语从句） Test We often speak English in class. He is asleep Seventeen of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 2) 谓语（动词） 回答了主语“干什么，是什么”的问题（如上句中主语“我”干什么？“看书”。“看书”就是谓语）； 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词，要么是行为动词，要么是系动词，不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。 句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。 Test We often speak English in class. He is asleep Seventeen of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health. The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 3) 宾语 指谓语动词动作的的对象或介词所联系的对象； 由名、代、数，宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当，但人称代词要用宾格。只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。 宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾 2） 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Look at the blackboard! I am waiting for her. Are you afraid of walking in the dark. 3） 双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He wants to give me a present on my birthday. Give the poor man some money. Test People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. Could I borrow you some money? Some of the students want to go to an action movie. China is famous for its long history Test I enjoy （stay）with you It is time for （踢足球）。 The boy practice （练习说法语）everyday. * * 张月新 句子成份 ★ 句子一般由两个部分组成： 主语部分（ subject group） 谓语部分（ predicate group） ★ 句子成份： 主· 谓· 宾· 表 补 定· 状· Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。 The sun rises in the east. （名词） I like English. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very important to learn English well . （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） ） 找出句子主语！ We are students. He is asleep. Tom likes English very much. The train leaves at 6 o’clock. 找出句子谓语动词 He speaks English. （名