砂土基型浅埋煤层保水煤柱稳定性数值模拟.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第13 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.13 2005 年7 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July ，2005 砂土基型浅埋煤层保水煤柱稳定性数值模拟 侯忠杰，张 杰 西安科技大学 能源学院，陕西 西安 710054 摘要：浅埋煤层间歇开采保水采煤的关键是确定工作面的合理推进距离和煤柱尺寸，通过相似材料模拟已得到工 作面的合理推进距离，并为实践所证实。以相似材料模拟所得到的工作面推进距离与覆岩裂隙高度关系为依据， 建立了数值模拟模型，以计算工作面合理的煤柱尺寸。运用ALGOR 有限元程序，模拟了基岩厚度30 m 以下、土 层20 m 以下的砂土基型和基岩厚度30 m 以上、土层20 m 以上的砂土基型2 种类型的工程地质条件，通过煤柱上 的米赛斯应力分布、上覆岩层的拉应力分布以及顶板的下沉量等模拟结果分析，判断了煤柱和覆岩的稳定性，得 出了不同基岩厚度工作面实现保水开采的合理推进距，这对实现陕北砂土基型地质条件下的保水采煤和矿区荒漠 化防治具有重要意义。 关键词：采矿工程；浅埋煤层；保水采煤；间歇式开采；数值模拟；煤柱稳定性 中图分类号：TD 325+ .1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915 2005 13 –2255 –05 PROTECTION PILLAR STABILITY NUMERICAL SIMULATION IN SHALLOW SEAM COVERED WITH ROCK SOIL AND SAND HOU Zhong-jie ，ZHANG Jie School of Energy Engineering，Xi ′an University of Science and Technology，Xi ′an 710054，China Abstract ：The key to realize water retention during mining is to determine the reasonable working face′s advancing distance and the reasonable coal pillar size in shallow coal seam ；and the reasonable face′s advancing distance resulting from simulation material experiment has been proved by the practice. The numerical simulation is designed on the basis of the water fluid crack′s height in rock according to different face′s advancing distances resulted from simulation material experiment. The stress and strain dimension distribution are calculated by the computer program “ALGOR ”；and two kinds of faces have been simulated as following ： 1 the rock thickness of less than 30 m and the soil layer of lower than 20 m ；and 2 the rock thickness of more than 30 m and the soil layer of more than 20 m. According to the Von Mises stress distribution，the greatest tensile stress distribution on sinking belt and the greatest sinking distribution on sinking belt，the coal pillar and overturning rock′s stability are judged and the reasonable face ′s advancing distance is drawn. It is significant to realize the water retention during mining in the geological condition of Sha