unit英汉对比.ppt

高级英汉翻译 主讲：臧红宝 外国语学院英语系 Mar. 16，2012 请于上课前交作业 放在各组第一排 复习 Every life has its roses and thorns. 人生有苦有甜。 Translation methods: domesticating translation ? foreignizing translation ? lick one’s boots Diamond cuts diamond. a flash in a pan  A flash in a pan 昙花一现 lick one’s boots 拍马屁 Diamond cuts diamond 棋逢对手 ⑽ The wealth he had boasted for years turned out to be the emperors new clothes. Culture and translation Definition Classification Relation Translating the culture 广义的文化是指人类创造的一切物质产品和精神产品的总和。狭义的文化专指语言、文学、艺术及一切意识形态在内的精神产品。 文化分类 CONVENTION FOR THE SAFEGUARDINGOF THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE? Paris, 17 October 2003 汉英翻译与文化的关系 语言自然是文化的一部分 （戏曲与语言） 语言发展的源头活水（窗—窗纱—信息的窗口） 语言与文化的交流（三生有幸、 Braille ） Language, Culture and Translating New 4. Culture and translation 5. Comparative Studies of Chinese and English languages 例证： “阿Q这回可遭了瘟” 　“Ah Q had met his Waterloo.” meet your Waterloo：to fail at something that you have always been successful at until now 此译在中国广受批评。 “文化传真”备受推崇。 狭义的文化翻译，指“原文中特有文化内容/因素的翻译”。the definition of cultural translation in a narrow sense refers to the translation of the specific cultural elements existing in the original text.蔡平,2005 文化翻译策略发展的总体趋势，那就是从归化向异化的发展，从趋同向独立的发展。the general trend in the development of cultural translation strategies: from domesticating translation to foreignizing translation. The Translator’s Invisibility: A History of Translation, Lawrence Venuti , 1995 文化传真并非万能 例：美帝国主义的侵略意图是司马昭之心路人皆知。 1 The aggressive intentions of the American imperialists are none but Si-Ma-Zhao’s heart which is known to every pedestrian. 2 The aggressive intentions of the American imperialists are none but an open secret. 3 The aggressive intentions of the American imperialists are as plain as the nose on face. “文化特有项” “令外国读者……不知所云的”，“如果认为出典十分重要，不可取而代之，那只能加注解释一番”，但如果两者之间没有直接的联系，只是借用，则加注“反而分散读者的注意力，消弱译文的效果。 打起黄莺儿，莫叫枝上啼。啼时惊妾梦，不得到辽西。------金昌绪《春怨》 1 When she dreamed that she went to Liao-hsi To join him there, they awakened