what引导名词句精讲.ppt

Ambitions and dreams Key points 重点）： 1.过去完成时； 2. 描述人物性格与工作； 3. 谈论工作与事业； 4. 谈论将来的计划与希望。 表达意见 描述意见 对我来说最重要的事情就是我们能在一起。 最好的事情就是我有份不错的工作。 最糟糕的事情就是我们从来没有时间陪孩子。 1） 概念：表示过去的过去----|-------|-----|---- 其构成是had +过去分词构成。那时以前　 那时　现在　 2） 用法　a.　在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。　　 She said that she had never been to Paris.　b. 状语从句　　 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。　　 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.　c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本…，未能…　　 We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 过去完成时的时间状语 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。Eg. 1. He said that he had learned some English before.2. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.  练习 昨晚我吃过晚饭后就去上学了。 Last night, I went to school after I had had my supper. 2. 他说他已经把以前学的英语单词忘掉了。 He said that he had forgotten the English words. Activity 1（中文看文章译文） ballet dancer journey to take part in yacht charity waves helicopter harbour Activity 2－5 这几个活动内容都是为了巩固过去完成时态的练习，大家可根据后面答案自己学习掌握。 Activity 6 1 trip：是一次短途旅行和访问并返回的总称，既可以是旅游，也可以是因处理事务外出， 例如：a business trip 出差） 2 voyage：指在空中或水上“航行”。 3 tour：指从某一地点起，沿着一定线路作游历后又返回的总称。 4 travel：指长途旅行、游历。 5 journey：多指在陆地上的长距离旅行，也可指车辆在规定的时间和线路内行驶。 Activity 6 你上班的路程有多长？ How long is your journey to work? 2. 你是坐火车旅游的吗？ Do you travel by train? 3. 泰坦尼号第一次航程就沉了。 Titanic sank on its first voyage. Activity 6－2 4. 下个星期我到法兰克福出差。 I have a business trip to Frankfurt next week. 5. 我一定要走了。我回家的路程很远。 I must leave. I have a long journey home. 6. 自从他们退休以后他们很享受旅游。 They have enjoyed travel / travelling very much since they retired. Activity 7 Activity 7 doctor 医生 teacher of young children 青少年的教师 university lecturer 大学讲师 company director 公司主管 police officer 警官 soldier 士兵 lawyer 律师 banker 银行家 advertising executive 广告主管 Activity 8 里表示比较的句子 I think that personality is more important than qualifications …