分词.pptVIP

分词 V-ing分词概述（一） Notes 1．V-ing分词在句中做主语或宾语时，可以带自己的逻辑主语。 例如： There are many reasons for animals dying out, but the most important one is the part that humans have played. 2. V-ing 分词的否定式由not或never+V-ing构成。 例如： He was disappointed about not being able to take part in the competition. 3．V-ing 分词有体和语态的变化形式。 e.g. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without being treated.（一般被动式） I apologize for being so angry with you.----I apologize for having been so angry with you（完成主动式） 4．某些动词或只能用分词作宾语。常见的有：mind, escape, miss, practise, suggest, consider, keep, avoid, risk, finish, imagine, dislike, delay etc. V-ed分词概述 Exercises Complete each of the following sentences using V-ing or V-ed forms. 1. While we were backpacking in the mountains, we admired the scenery around us. 2. Einstein was a shy person, so he found it hard to get along with the other boys. 3.Aspirin was sold by a German company for the first time in 1899, but it has been around much longer than that. 4. Many of the trains are likely to be operated by computer in the future and they will have no drivers. 5.Mr Holmes and Dr Watson followed the girl up the stairs to her room. The girl went up the stairs to her room,_______________________ * 一 作主语 Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. 二 作宾语 Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA? If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left for us next century. 三 作表语 The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of this month. Children are afraid of the stone figures in the temple which look so frightening. 四 作介词宾语 However, most of the time, people from the two countries don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other. He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. 五 作宾语补足语 It could