高二选修7 Unit 2 Robots-Learning about language (www.edudown.net).pptVIP

Learning about language My mother felt alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple. Though the structure seems like a passive sentence, it is not. A passive sentence indicates a passive action while this sentence describes a situation when someone has the feeling of alarm. “alarmed” is an adjective formed by V + ed. Discovering useful structures Go over the passive voice 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表 示的动作的承受者时，一般要用不定式 的被动式。不定式的被动式可以在句中 作主语、作宾语、作表语、作定语、 作状语。 关于不定式的被动式, 在学习中我们 应注意以下几种情况： ★ 不定式完成时的被动式在句中作主 语、宾语、定语或表语。如： It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. 他受到批评是件好事。 She preferred to have been given more important work to do. 她宁愿分给她 的是更重要的工作。 She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. 她是第一位当选这个位置的妇女。 He is not likely to have been notified about it. 这事多半还没有通知他。 ★ 在某些结构中不定式虽然表示被动 含义，用的却是主动形式。但在there be句型中, 用来修饰主语的不定式可 以用被动形式, 也可以用主动形式。如: ★ 在某些结构中不定式虽然表示被动含 义，用的却是主动形式。但在there be句 型中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被 动形式，也可以用主动形式。如： We still have many difficulties to overcome. 我们还有很多困难要克服。 Give him some books to read. 给他些书看。 The house is to let. 房子要出租。 Who is to blame for it? 这得怪谁？ The reason is not far to seek. 理由不难找到。 There are still many things to take care of / to be taken care of. 还有好些事要处理。 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 2. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears____ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 4. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening. A. to be taken B. to take