基于非线性最小二乘法的反褶积试井解释方法.pdfVIP

基于非线性最小二乘法的反褶积试井解释方法 梁 豪，吴木旺，张风波 ( 中海石油( 中国)有限公司湛江分公司，广东湛江 524057) 摘要：海上油气井测试由于测试费用高、时间短，导致部分测试资料具有双对数曲线无径向流、边界流显示等复 杂问题。研究了基于非线性最小二乘法的反褶积试井解释原理，实例分析了反褶积法在解决测试资料缺乏情况下 的应用。结果表明通过反褶积法可将变产量和压力数据转化为恒定产量下的压力降落数据，可获得更多的测试信 息，避免多解问题，获得更远的边界信息，也可以消除叠加原理对试井曲线的影响，避免出现错误的判断，提高 了试井分析的效率和准确性。 关键词：反褶积；非线性最小二乘法；试井解释；叠加原理；压力恢复 Deconvolution Well Test Interpretation Based on the Nonlinear Least Squares Method LIANG Hao, WU Muwang, ZHANG Fengbo (Zhanjiang Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) Limited, Zhanjiang, 524057, China) Abstract: Deconvolution interpretation algorithm can obtain the pressure response of all testing courses from the dispersed and short-term data of pressure build-up, help to determine well test model correctly and derive more reliable results compared with conventional method. In this paper, we analyse the pricinple of deconvolution well test interpretation based on the nonlinear least squares method and its technical characteristics and application examples in well test interpretation. Results showed that variable production and pressure data can be changed into pressure drop data under constant production rate by deconvolution method to get more test information and to avoid multiple solutions , it also can get further boundary information, eliminate the impact of combined effects on the testing curve, avoid errors of judgment and improve the efficiency and accuracy of well test analysis. Keywords: Deconvolution algorithm; Nonlinear Least Squares Method; Well Test Interpretation; Superposition Principle; Pressure Build-up 随着海上油气勘探走向深水，高昂的测试费用高以及较短的测试时间等因素导致大量测试资料无双对 数曲线无径向流或边界流等特征，为后期的地层评价带来困难。目前解决这些问题的办法主要有褶积、反