基于客流模拟的广州华师站换乘改造方案分析.pdfVIP

基于客流模拟的广州华师站换乘改造方案分析 李阿萌 （中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司，陕西西安 710043 ） 摘要：通过对广州轨道交通 3 号线华师站改为与 11 号线的换乘站后的改造设计过程中引入客流仿真模拟技术， 发现换乘流线的冲突点，采取多种改造措施优化车站布局，对比优化方案及现状方案在仿真模拟结果上的差 异，通过不断优化的过程，总结出以下具有普遍指导意义的换乘车站改造的经验：一是通过增加分离站厅和台 台换乘，缩短换乘步行距离和换乘时间；二是通过优化进出站闸机和扶梯上下行关系，调整客流流线组织，避 免乘客流线交叉；三是通过增加换乘通道，引导客流单向组织，避免双向混行；四是通过站内设施改造，增加 行人空间。 关键词：交通运输系统工程；地铁；换乘站；客流仿真 Study of Guangzhou Metro Huashi Transfer Station Renovation based on Passenger Flow Simulation LI Ameng (China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., Ltd.，Xian 710043, China) Abstract: By introducing passenger flow simulation technology in design process of Huashi station renovation on Guangzhou line 3, the problems are analyzed to finding the confliction in transfer flow lines and optimized solutions to the station are proposed, and the optimization and the current status programs are compared in simulation differences results. The paper concludes program optimization to achieve the results and proposed method has universal significance of the renovation of the transfer station. First, by adding another concourse and platform transfer, shorten walking distance and transfer time; second, by optimizing the entry and exit gates and escalators up and down relationship, adjusting traffic flow line organization, to avoid passenger flow lines intersect; the third is by increasing the transfer channel, guide-way traffic organization, to avoid mix-way line; the fourth is the transformation of the facility, increase pedestrian space. Keywords: transportation systems engineering, metro, transfer station, passenger flow simulation 1 引言 华师站位于广州市天河区，为规划 11 号线第6 个站，与既有3 号线进行换乘。根据客流预测资料， 近期2028 年华师站早高峰进出站为 12794 人，换乘客流为