《酷学网-英语长难句傲娇译》.ppt

定语从句--非限制定语从句 I love you , which means I can do everything for you . 指代前面的一整句话 1.Most fisheries are well below that,which is a bad way to do business. 2.A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire structure of a lanuage, which is why children can learn it so quickly. 定语从句--非限制定语从句 注：as,which都能在非限制定语从句中指代一句话的作用。 区别：1.位置：which不放句首。 2.翻译：which:这，那；as:正如 As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person's early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual. **but:关系代词，作主语（= who not或that not） 即用在否定词或具有否定意义的词后，构成双重否定。 ①There is no mother but loves her children．没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。 ②There was no one present but knew the story already．在场的人都知道这个故事。 定语从句--非限制定语从句 1.The boy loves his job. 2.Knowledge is power . 3.Yinxin, my wife, loves shopping. 名词性从句 　名词性从句 { His job is important. What he does is important. This is his job. This is what he does every day. { 名词性从句 主语 表语 从句连词+陈述句 { I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. { I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is Mr.White. 名词性从句 宾语 同位语 名词性从句 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　 连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 名词性从句 That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all His suggestion is that we should stay calm. There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 1. that 无意义，宾语从句中可省略 2. 不充当介宾 3 引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。 注意 ｛ 　 It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not. =whether he attends the meeting or not doesn’t make much difference 　 It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash. =That the pilot could have survived the crash seemed inconceivable 名词性从句--主语从句 用it作形式主语 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning.