Policy Review and Outlook on China's Sustainable Development since 1992.pdfVIP

Policy Review and Outlook on China's Sustainable Development since 1992.pdf

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Policy Review and Outlook on China's Sustainable Development since 1992.pdf

Chin.Geogra.Sci.2012Vo1.22No.4PP.381—389 doi:1O.1007/sl1769—012—0518-0 www.springerlink.corn /content/1002-0063 PolicyReview andOutlookonChinasSustainable Developmentsince1992 WANGYi一,SUN Honglie,ZHAO Jingzhu f.ResearchCenterforEco-EnvironmentalSciences,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100085,China,2.Instituteof PolicyandManagement,ChineseAcademyofSciences,BeUing100190,China,3.InstituteofGeographic SciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Bering100101,China; 4.InstituteofUrbanEnvironment,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Xiamen361021,China) Abstract:TheRoadtoRio+20isthejourneyofcountriesintheworldpursuingthesustainabledevelopment.Asthe firstcountrytoreleasethenationalAgenda21,ChinasexperienceandlessonsareofgreatsignificanceforbothChina itselfandothercountries.Thepaperreviewstheprogressmadeandproblemsremainedinpursuingthesustainablede— velopmentinChinawithregardtopolicyformulation,institutionalarrangements,planningandmanagement.Inthe pastfiveyears,themandatorytargets—drivenapproach,whichfocusedonenergyefficiencyandkeypollutantsreduc— tion,playedaveryimportantroleandmadeChinacomprehensiveoutcomesforsustainability.Inordertoachievethe targets,Chinaadoptedanintegratedpolicypackageincludinglegal,administrative,economicandtechnologyinstru- ments.Duringthe12thFive—YearPlanperiod(2011_2015),Chinawillcontinueandstrengthentheapproachabove and mainstream thetransfomr ation ofeconomic developmentpa~ern through realizing the idea ofgreen and low-carbondevelopment.Bysummarizingpolicytrendsintheworld,thepaperpointsouttwodirections,i.e.,integra— tionapproachna dtakingprioritizedandconcreteactionsofrasustainablefuutrebeyond2012.Thepaperalsopresents policyapproachesandrecommendationsofrsustainabledevelopmentint

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