高考英语 状语从句中句子成分的省略试题试卷 新人教版.docVIP

状语从句中句子成分的省略 在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。Though________money, his parents managed to send him to university. 　A. lackedB. lacking of 　C. lackingD. lacked in 1、及物动词 vt. (通常不用于被动语态) 缺少;没有I dont seem to lack anything. 我好像什么也不缺。 不及物动词 vi. 缺少;不足;没有[(+for)] They lacked for nothing. 他们什么都不缺少。 2、名词 n. 欠缺;不足;没有[U][S1][(+of)]He can not buy it because of his lack of money. 他因缺钱买不起这个。 缺少的东西;需要的东西[C]Water is a lack of this region. 这个地区缺水。 3、lacking [l?ki?] a. 缺少的,没有的Be lacking in 缺乏二、动词不定式的省略 　　在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 -You should have thanked her before you left. 　-I meant________, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. 　　A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it 　　三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略 　　在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。 What would have happened ________, as far as the river bank? 　　A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther 　　C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 四、宾语从句的省略 　　在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分。 　-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?　-________. 　　A. I dont believeB. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 五、主、谓、宾等成分的省略 　　在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________. 　A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white