材料科学基础常用英语词汇 材料的类型 Types of materials.docVIP

材料科学基础常用英语词汇 材料的类型 Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习 Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率 conductivity and resistivity, 热导率 thermal conductivity, 应力和应变 stress and strain, 弹性应变 elastic strain, 塑性应变 plastic strain, 屈服强度 yield strength, 最大抗拉强度 ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度 ultimate strength, 延展性 ductility, 伸长率 elongation, 断面收缩率 reduction of area, 颈缩 necking, 断裂强度 breaking strength, 韧性 toughness, 硬度 hardness, 疲劳强度 fatigue strength, 蜂窝 honeycomb, 热脆性 heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数 atoms per cell, 点阵 lattice, 阵点 lattice point, 点阵参数 lattice parameter, 密排六方 hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞 hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方 body-centered cubic, 面心立方 face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数 Miller indices, 晶面 crystal plane, 晶系 crystal system, 晶向 crystal direction, 相变机理 Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变 nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation， 成核 nucleation, 成核机理 nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒 nucleation barrier, 晶核，结晶中心 nucleus of crystal, （金属组织的）基体 quay, 基体，基块，基质，结合剂 matrix, 子晶，雏晶 matted crystal, 耔晶，晶种 seed crystal, 耔晶取向 seed orientation, 籽晶生长 seeded growth, 均质核化 homogeneous nucleation, 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation, 均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment, 熟料 grog, 自恰场 self-consistent field 固溶体 Solid solution: 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution, 无序固溶体 disordered solid solution, 有序合金 ordered alloy, 无序合金 disordered alloy. 无序点阵 disordered lattice, 分散，扩散，弥散 dispersal, 分散剂 dispersant, 分散剂，添加剂 dispersant additive, 分散剂， 弥散剂 dispersant agent 缺陷 defect, imperfection, 点缺陷 point defect, 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation, 面缺陷 interface defect, surface defect, 体缺陷 volume defect, 位错排列 dislocation arrangement, 位错阵列 dislocation array, 位错气团 dislocation atmosphere, 位错轴 dislocation axis, 位错胞 dislocation cell, 位错爬移 dislocation climb, 位错滑移 dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip, 位错聚结 dislocation coalescence, 位错核心能量 dislocation core energy, 位错裂纹 dislocation crack, 位错阻尼 dislocatio