chapter-.ppt

* * 第3章 深基础（deep foundation） Problems Discuss some of the primary advantages and disadvantages of the following types of piles and suggest a potential application for each: Timber , Steel, Prestressed concrete What is predrilling and when might it be used? What might happen if the predrill diameter or length was excessive? What type or types of piles would be appropriate to support a heavy structure on an undulating bedrock surface located 25m to 40m below the ground surface? Assume the side friction in the overlying soils provides less than 20 percent of the total axial load capacity. Explain the reasons for your choice. Pile foundations that support buildings usually have at least three piles for each column. Why? Pile driving in loose sands without predrilling tends to densify these soils. What effect does this densification have on the load bearing capacity of such piles? 第3章 深基础（deep foundation） Problems 6 An 800 kN compressive load is to be imposed on a 400mm diameter, 15m long steel pipe pile driven into the soil profile shown in the figure. The net toe-bearing and unit side-friction resistances are as shown. Compute the downward load capacity using a factor of safety of 3 and determine if the design is acceptable. 第3章 深基础（deep foundation） Problems The results of pile load tests are usually considered to be the “correct” load capacity and all other analysis methods are compared to this standard. However, there are many ways to conduct load tests, and many ways to interpret them. Therefore, can we truly establish a single “correct” capacity for a pile? Explain. What is “block failure” in a group of piles The group efficiency factor for piles in saturated clay is low soon after driving, and increases with time. Why does this occur? 第3章 深基础（deep foundation） 桩基础沉降计算 单桩 沉降组成 1 桩身压缩 2 桩周土附加应力扩散 3 桩端荷载 第3章 深基础（deep foundation） 桩基础沉降计算 单桩 沉降计算条件 1 桩侧桩端荷载比 2 桩侧阻力分布 影响荷载分布因素 1 桩长 2 桩土相对压缩性 3 荷载水