陶弼在广西经历的诗歌创作.pdf

II III 陶弼在广西的经历及其诗歌创作研究 摘 要 永州人陶弼（1015—1078），是宋代在广西任职时间较长的官员，亦是将广 西风俗景观大量吟咏入诗的诗人，在政治与文学上均对广西作出了重大贡献，其 人理应在文学史尤其是广西文化史上占有一席之地。 陶弼在广西的任所先后有阳朔、柳州、兴安、宾州、容州、钦州、邕州、等 地，任职地点遍布广西南北及东部；他在广西的交游对象则有杨畋、余靖、李师 中、李时亮、李忠辅等当时名流。陶弼在桂州创作了一些意境优美的山水诗和咏 广西风物的诗歌，在柳州时追怀柳宗元，咏叹入诗，早期诗风也以明丽为主；写 于宾、容、钦诸州的诗歌则记录了当地景观，极富地域特色，同时也传达了诗人 彼时自适的心境；在邕州创作的诗歌，一面追述了他戎马倥偬的岁月，一面又有 老之将至的人生感慨。 陶诗善言风土，喜用“水墨屏风”、“铜柱”等意象以及组诗形式；沿袭了宋 初诗坛上呈现的多种风格，兼具晚唐体、白体的艺术特质，但同时也有宋人好发 议论的特点，这些构成了陶诗的独特性。 陶弼在广西文化史上也具有相当的影响，他曾命名、兴建、吟咏大量广西景 观，诗歌也广为后人征引、追和。 《陶弼诗编年校注》误收秦密诗一首，录其二首残诗为完整诗。永州九龙岩 诗刻《古歌赠岩主喜公》疑为陶弼佚诗。新见李时亮为陶弼所撰墓志铭—— 《大 宋故东上阁门使康州团练史知顺州天水郡侯陶公墓志铭》对考证陶弼的家世具有 重要史料价值，可依据其考证出陶弼弟弟陶辅、侄儿陶遵等有关重要人物。 关键词：陶弼；《邕州小集》；广西；诗歌；宋代；墓志铭 IV The research of TaoBi’s experience in GuangXi and his poetry writing Abstract TaoBi(1015-1078),was born in YongZhou.He took a long time to work in Giangxi in Song dynasty and was a custom landscape poetry ,which made great contributions to Guangxi both in politics and literature. He should have won a place in literary history,especially in Guangxi's literary history. TaoBi was an official in different counties in guangxi, such as YangSuo, LiuZhou, XingAn, BinZhou, RongZhou, QinZhou, YongZhou. Especially traveling more than previous research object such as YangTian, YuJing, LiShiZhong, LiShiLiang, LiZhongFu. TaoBi created some mood beautiful landscape poetry in GuiZhou and some poetry about LiuZongYuan. Early to bright and beautiful tone poems is given priority to, or leisurely middle or depressed. His poems in BinZhou, RongZhou, QinZhou, recorded the local landscapeand. TaoBi have the will to old life which represent hi