《5feature MPA》.pdf

LETTER doi:10.1038/nature13022 Global conservation outcomes depend on marine protected areas with five key features 1 1 2 1,3 4 5 1 Graham J. Edgar , Rick D. Stuart-Smith , Trevor J. Willis , Stuart Kininmonth , Susan C. Baker , Stuart Banks , Neville S. Barrett , 6 7 1 1 8 1 Mikel A. Becerro , Anthony T. F. Bernard , Just Berkhout , Colin D. Buxton , Stuart J. Campbell , Antonia T. Cooper , 1 9 ¨ ¨ 10 ´ 11 11 12 13 Marlene Davey , Sophie C. Edgar , Gunter Forsterra , David E. Galvan , Alejo J. Irigoyen , David J. Kushner , Rodrigo Moura , 14 15 1 16 1 P. Ed Parnell , Nick T. Shears , German Soler , Elisabeth M. A. Strain Russell J. Thomson In line with global targets agreed under the Convention on Biological our knowledge, that considers them simultaneously, using data col- Diversity, the number of marine protected areas (MPAs) is increas- lected globally with standardized methods. ing rapidly, yet socio-economic benefits generated by MPAs remain Observations from the subset of MPAs that seem to work effectively— difficult to predict and under debate