《An introduction to MCMC for machine learning》.pdf

Machine Learning, 50, 5–43, 2003 c 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Manufactured in The Netherlands. An Introduction to MCMC for Machine Learning CHRISTOPHE ANDRIEU C.Andrieu@bristol.ac.uk Department of Mathematics, Statistics Group, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TW, UK NANDO DE FREITAS nando@cs.ubc.ca Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia, 2366 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada ARNAUD DOUCET doucet@ee.mu.oz.au Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia MICHAEL I. JORDAN jordan@cs.berkeley.edu Departments of Computer Science and Statistics, University of California at Berkeley, 387 Soda Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-1776, USA Abstract. This purpose of this introductory paper is threefold. First, it introduces the Monte Carlo method with emphasis on probabilistic machine learning. Second, it reviews the main building blocks of modern Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation, thereby providing and introduction to the remaining papers of this special issue. Lastly, it discusses new interesting research horizons. Keywords: Markov chain Monte Carlo, MCMC, sampling, stochastic algorithms 1. Introduction A recent survey places the Metropolis algorithm among the ten algorithms that have had the greatest influence on the development and practice of science and engineering in the 20th century (Beichl & Sullivan, 2000). This algorithm is an instance of a large class of sampling algorithms, kno