《MTI样题及答案》.docVIP

翻译硕士考试样题及参考答案 翻译硕士考试《英语翻译基础》样题 I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’) 1. APEC 2. ASEAN 3. CFO 4. CPI 5. EMS “Express Mail Service”)，邮政特快专递服务 6. FBI 7. GPS 8. IPO全称Initial public offerings(首次公开募股)， 9. NATO 10. International Monetary Fund 11. most favored nations 12. Intellectual Property Rights 13. Certified Public Accountant注册会计师 14. European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易联盟 15. International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能总署 16. 按揭贷款mortgage 17. 保健食品health food 18. 保税区 bonded area 19. 不正之风unhealthy tendency 20. 春运Spring Festival travel 21. 第三产业tertiary /service sector 22. 法制国家a state with an adequate legal system 23. 国际惯例international common practice 24. 货到付款cash on delivery 25. 亏损企业enterprises running in the red/under deficit 26. 减员增效reduce staff for greater efficiency 27. 联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 28. 留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary 29. 特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold 30. 市场准入market access, market admittance II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’) Source Text 1: 　　A physician starts playing a harsh mental tape in her head every time a new patient calls: What if I make the wrong diagnosis? I抦 a terrible doctor. How did I get into medical school? An executive loses his job despite 25 productive years, he tells himsTelf: I’m a loser. I can’t provide for my family, and I’ll never be able to do it again. If these real-life examples sound familiar, you may have a caustic commentary running in your head, too. Psychologists say many of their patients are plagued by a harsh Inner Critic—including some extremely successf