《Linux调试和性能剖析手段（Linux debug and profiling）》.pdfVIP

Linux Debugging and Profiling Barry Song 2014 GCC gcc + glibc + linux-header + make   The make headers_install command exports the kernels header files in a form suitable for use by userspace programs.   Kernel headers are backwards compatible, but not forwards compatible. This means that a program built against a C library using older kernel headers should run on a newer kernel (although it may not have access to new features), but a program built against newer kernel headers may not work on an older kernel.   Embedded GLIBC (EGLIBC) was a variant of the GNU C Library (GLIBC) that was designed to work well on embedded systems. EGLIBC strived to be source and binary compatible with GLIBC. EGLIBCs goals included reduced footprint, configurable components, better support for cross-compilation and cross-testing. GCC compilation process   Preprocessing   Compilation   Assembly   Linking $ ls helloworld.c $ gcc -Wall -save-temps helloworld.c -o helloworld $ ls helloworld helloworld.c helloworld.i helloworld.o helloworld.s The temporary files produced by -save-temps flag in one go can be produced one by one by using the gcc flags -E, -C and -S at each of the preprocessing, compilation and assembly steps respectively. preprocessing   The preprocessing step: all the header files that you have included in your program are actually expanded and included in source code of your program. Other than this, all the macros are