一类离散时捕食与被捕食模型的动力学行为分析.pdfVIP

 Æ ℄ 2006 1 16  ””) 2006 1 16 2006 1 16  ℄ δ flip Hopf matlab ℄ ℄ 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 18, 20, 25 2, 4, 8 δ δ = 1 fold flip Hopf ℄ 1 Dynamics analysis of a discrete-time Predator-Prey model Abstract In this thesis, a two dimensions discrete-time system obtained by applying Euler’s method with step δ to a Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey system is investigated. By qualitative analysis, the conditions of existence of nonnegative fixed points and stability of them are derived. Taking δ as a bifurcation parameter, it is shown that the discrete system undergoes flip and Hopf bifurcations by using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. Numerical simulations are presented not only to confirm these theoretical results, but also display the new and interesting dynamical behaviors, including period-5, 6, 9, 1