一类血液流型定解问题的适定性.pdfVIP

Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Applied Mathematics Well-posedness of an initial-boundary value problem in blood flow PING LI Supervisor: Prof. YAGUANG WANG DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS , SCHOOL OF SCIENCE SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY SHANGHAI , P.R.CHINA March 5th, 2010   一类血液流模型定解问题的适定性 摘 要 对血液流运动的刻画是生命科学中极其重要的研究课题之一,随 着生命科学的发展和数学理论的不断完善,近年来,血液流数学理论的 研究受到了广泛的重视并且获得了一些很有意义的研究成果. 由于血液流模型其自身的复杂性,它与经典流体力学理论有着很 多本质的不同点.比如说,血管壁是一个自由面,血液的流动与血管壁 的运动相互制约,血管端口的压力变化对血管中的血液流动有着重要 的影响等等. 本文用一类不可压 Navier‐Stokes 方程描述血液流动,用弹性力学方 程来描述血管壁的运动,然后用它们在侧壁上的耦合的边值问题来建 立血液流模型,我们的主要目的是来讨论此类血液流模型定解问题的 适定性,从而说明此模型一定的合理性. 对此耦合问题的定解问题我们先给出了其对偶问题的具体形式, 通过建立一系列先验估计的方法,我们得到了原问题解的存在唯一性 及稳定性. 关键词： 血液流,Navier‐Stokes 方程,弹性力学方程,自由边界,适定性   第   I  页    Well-posedness of an initial-boundary value problem in blood flow ABSTRACT The study of blood flow is one of the most important fields in the research of biological science. With the development of the biological science and mathematical theory in recent years, mathematical theory of blood flow has been widely appreciated and a number of interesting results have been developed. Blood flow model has many essential differences with classical fluid mechanics, and has its own complexity. For example, the vessel wall is a free boundary, the interaction between the blood flow and the vessel wall, the change of the pressure drop betw