音标认读(完全版)_少儿英语_幼儿教育_教育专区.docVIP

2012-2-1 48个国际音标 一、元音 前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we even bee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive [ i ] 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish [ e ] 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net bread heaven marry any many [?] 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 中元音：[?:] [?] [?] 所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌中部。也就是说舌中部要向硬腭抬起，舌尖要抵住上齿，口型圆。 [?: ] 发音组合：or ir er ur ear 代表单词：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn [? ] 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous [?] 发音组合：u o 代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk onion 后元音: [a:] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 发音组合：ar ear al 代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half [u:] 发音组合：oo o ou u 代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth conclude [u] 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should [?:] 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn [?] 发音组合：o 代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot 双元音的一般特点是: 1)由两个成分组成,发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,发音过程口形有变化. 2)前重后轻, 第一个成分发音响亮清澈, 第二个成分较轻弱模糊. 3)前长后短, 第一个成分发音较长, 第二个成分发音较短. 合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u] [ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay 代表单词：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may [ai]发音组合：y i uy 代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy guy [??]发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy lo