- 1、本文档共12页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
《1936anderson》.pdf
C ARL D. AN D E R S O N
The production and properties of positrons
Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1936
Information of fundamental importance to the general problem of atomic
structure has resulted from systematic studies of the cosmic radiation carried
out by the Wilson cloud-chamber method.
After Skobelzyn in 1927 had first shown photographs of tracks of cosmic-
ray particles, Professor R. A. Millikan and the writer in the spring of 1930
planned a cloud-chamber apparatus suitable for cosmic-ray studies, in par-
ticular to measure the energies of cosmic-ray particles by means of their
curvatures in a strong magnetic field. The chamber, of dimensions 17 x 17
x 3 cm, was arranged with its long dimension vertical, and incorporated
into a powerful electromagnet capable of maintaining a uniform magnetic
field up to 24,000 gauss strength.
In the summer of 1931 the first results were obtained with this technique.
The direct measurement of the energies of atomic particles was extended
from about 15 million electron-volts, the highest energy measured before
that time, to 5 billion electron-volts. In the spring of 1932 a preliminary
paper on the energies of cosmic-ray particles was published in which energies
over I billion electron-volts were reported. It was here shown that particles
of positive charge occurred about as abundantly as did those of negative
charge, and in many cases several positive and negative particles were found
to be projected simultaneously from a single center. The presence of posi-
tively charged particles and the occurrence of showers of several particles
showed clearly that the absorption of cosmic rays in material substances is
您可能关注的文档
- 《04_Web测试自动化_20160720》.pdf
- 《05 Interaction of A Cavitation Bubble and An Air Bubble with a Rigid Boundary 》.pdf
- 《07Catalog-accessories》.pdf
- 《09 The counter jet formation in an air bubble induced by the impact of shock waves》.pdf
- 《09老子道德经注(魏&王弼撰)》.pdf
- 《1 ANSYS分析过程》.pdf
- 《1-2 Words and Phrases Related to Air Travel》.ppt
- 《1-Air&CompressedAir-FundamentalTraining》.ppt
- 《1.0.InduSoft Web Studio V7.1体验-宜宾机电一体化-李卫》.pdf
- 《1.金宇传媒&互联网行业培训-分析框架和投资逻辑20160905(28页)》.ppt
文档评论(0)