伽伯与全息术的诞生.docVIP

伽伯与全息术的诞生 摘 要：全息术是同时获得光的振幅信息和位相信息，并记录波动干扰的振幅和位相分布以及随后使之重现的技术．本文简述了伽伯为实现全息术所产生的“波前重建”的构想，并展示了激光全息术的广阔应用前景． 关键词：伽伯，全息术，波前重建，波阵面，激光全息图 Gabor and the Birth of Holography Abstrnact：Holography can get anplitade and phase information of light，and record the distribution of amplitude and phase of interference light as well as the teahnique of reappearing．In thos paper，Gabors conception about wave front reconstruction of holography is discussed and thewide aplication of holography is shown． Keywords：Gabor，holography，wave front reconstruction，wave surface，laser holography picture 1839年8月19日，法国发明家达盖尔（L．