定稿2008年财务应收账款的成因及控制最新毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 企业销售产品时可以采取现销和赊销两种基本方式，虽然赊销在强化企业市场竞争能力、扩大销售和减少库存方面有着其它结算方式无法比拟的优势，但是相对现销而言，赊销必然导致企业持有大量的应收账款，它已经成为企业拥有的一项很常见且非常重要的资产，其安全与否直接影响着企业的可用资源及损益情况。因此，如何对应收账款进行管理，已成为企业财务管理的重要论题。 本文对公司应收账款管理问题进行了比较深入的研究。首先介绍了论文研究的意义、目的和总体思路；然后对公司应收账款管理存在的问题做了剖析，找出了存在的原因，并提出了建立应收账款管理系统的建议，以促进对应收账款的控制及管理。 关键词：企业；应收账款；管理；原因；控制 Abstract Enterprises can take the cash sale and selling on two kinds of basic ways while selling the products. Selling on credit has incomparable advantage to other settle ment way in strengthening the competitive power of enterprises market, expanding sales and reducing the stock, but as to cash sale. Selling on credit must cause enterprises to hold alarge amount of account receivable. It has become one very common and import antasset possessed by enterprise. Whether it is safe or not influences available resourcesand profit and loss situations of enterprise directly. So how to manage account receivable of receivable of enterprises, already become the important proposition of business administration. This text proceeds researches management problem of the account receivable of the company deeply. Firstly, the　paper introduces the meaning, purpose and overall train of thought about the content.Then, analyzes the existing problem of managing the account receivable of the company, finds out the reason why the question exists, and puts forward suggestion to set up administr ative system of the account receivable in order to promote the accoun treceivable controllable and manageable. Key Word: Account; receivable; Administration;Cause;Control 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 绪 论 1 1 应收账款管理相关理论综述 3 1.1 应收账款的定义 3 1.2 应收账款对财务状况的影响 3 1.3　应收账款对企业的影响 4 1.3.1　应收账款对企业生产经营的正面影响 4 1.3.2　应收账款对企业生产经营的负面影响 5 2 企业应收账款的成因分析 7 2.1 我国企业应收账款的现状 7 2.2 我国企业应收账款存在的问题 8 2.2.1 企业自身防范意识淡薄 8 2.2.2 企业内控措施不健全 8 2.2.3 信用管理体系不完善 9 2.2.4 应收账款的日常管理不规范 9 2.2.5 应收账款的会计监管不到位 9 2.3 我国企业应收账款的成因分析 10 2.3.1 商业竞争 10 2.3.2 信用机制不全面 10 2.3.3 企业内部激励约束机制不健全 10 2.3.4 企业财务监督乏力 11 2.3.5 企业管理不善 11 2.3.6 结算方式促成应收账款的形成 1