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WRF安装 提示：PC机需要联接互联网 操作系统：UBUNTU 12.04 FORTRAN编译器：gfortran 4.6 安装命令：apt-get install gfortran C编译器：gcc 版本 4.6.3 (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 安装命令：linux系统自带 几个常用linux命令： 定位文件：locate libm.a (假设要找：libm.a) 以管理员身份打开文件夹：sudo nautilus 以管理员身份打开终端：sudo su NETCDF安装 版本：netcdf-4.1.3 tar -xvf netcdf-4.1.3.tar.gz ./configure --disable-dap --disable-netcdf-4 --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf FC=gfortran make make install 配置环境变量： vi /root/.bashrc 加入： export NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf export PATH=$PATH:$NETCDF/bin:$NETCDF/include:$NETCDF/lib export MANPATH=$MANPATH:$NETCDF/share/man (注：该处参考气象家园的方法_西西同学) source /root/.bashrc 检查是否成功： ncdump 出现： ncdump [-c|-h] [-v ...] [[-b|-f] [c|f]] [-l len] [-n name] [-p n[,n]] [-k] [-x] [-s] [-t] [-w] file [-c] Coordinate variable data and header information [-h] Header information only, no data [-v var1[,...]] Data for variable(s) var1,... only [-b [c|f]] Brief annotations for C or Fortran indices in data [-f [c|f]] Full annotations for C or Fortran indices in data [-l len] Line length maximum in data section (default 80) [-n name] Name for netCDF (default derived from file name) [-p n[,n]] Display floating-point values with less precision [-k] Output kind of netCDF file [-x] Output XML (NcML) instead of CDL [-s] Output special (virtual) attributes [-t] Output time data as date-time strings [-w] Without client-side caching of variables for DAP URLs file Name of netCDF file netcdf library version 4.1.3 of Nov 22 2013 22:36:15 $ 说明成功！ NCL安装 版本：ncl_ncarg-6.1.2.Linux_Debian6.0_i686_nodap_gcc445 tar -xvf ncl_ncarg-6.1.2.Linux_Debian6.0_i686_nodap_gcc445.tar.gz 该命令形成bin、include和lib文件夹，将其拷贝到：/usr/local/ncl目录（注：ncl是自己建立的） 配置环境变量： vi /root/.bashrc 加入： export NCARG_ROOT=/usr/local/ncl export NCARG_LIB=/usr/local/ncl/lib export NCARG_INC=/usr/local/ncl/include export PATH=/usr/local/ncl/bin:$PATH source /root/.