必修三Unit4 Words 教师.docVIP

肥城一中“四阶段六步导学”课堂教学导学案 年级：高一 学科：英语 序号：3--1 编制人: 审核人：dj. violent, fundamental , harmful , gentle,unlike prep. unlike 【合作探究】 1. system n.[c] 系统；体系；制度；方法 systematic adj. 有系统的; 有条理的 1) The solar system (太阳系) includes the sun and its eight planets. 2) The education system （教育系统）operates very differently in the US and China. 3) He introduced us a well-designed railway system (铁路系统). 2. in time 及时；迟早，终有一天 1）You’ll succeed in time because you are always working hard． 2）I hope you can arrive here in time to see Mr. Green before he leaves this afternoon. 3) He was in time to catch the bus. = He was in time for the bus. 用法总结： in time to do=in time for sth. 及时做… 3. unlike adj. prep. 不同；不像 →反义词: like像； like vt. 喜欢 →反义词dislike 不喜欢 1) They are so unlike that nobody would believe they were sisters. 2) Unlike me, my sister likes to stay up late. 3) It’s unlike Tom to be late. 迟到不像他做的事。 用法总结：It’s unlike sb. to do sth. 做某事不像某人那样 4.fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的 1) Ben made a fundamental mistake. 本犯了一个根本性的错误。 2) Fresh air is fundamental to good health. 新鲜空气是身体健康所必需的。 3) Diligence is fundamental to success. 用法总结： be fundamental to sth 对…必须的/关键的 5. multiply vt. vi. 乘；增加；繁殖 1) 2 multiplied by 5 is /makes 10. 2×5=10 2) Our problems have multiplied since last year. 增加 3) Rabbits multiply rapidly. 这里的兔子繁殖迅速。 用法总结：multiply A by B A乘以B 6. exist vi. 存在；生存 existence n. 1) This plant exists only in Australia. 2) Can you exist on such a low salary? 3) There exist many natural mysteries in the world. 4) I doubt the existence of alien（外星人）. 5) When did this world come into existence/being? (产生) 用法总结： exist in … 存在于……中 exist on… 靠……生活（生存） There exist … …存在着 come into existence/being 开始存在；产生 7. remain link v. 保持不变，仍是 vi.剩下；留下 1) Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 2) Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 3) He had to remain in hos