Unit 22 lesson1语言点.docVIP

Unit 22 Lesson 1 Class:_____ Group:______ Name:_________ 组内评价：_________ 教师评价:_________ 【使用说明及学法指导】 课前预习：15分钟AB层梳理并记住词汇的意思，用法及例句。 C层梳理并记住词汇的意思，用法，熟读例句。 课上探究：1.10分钟疯狂背诵。 2. 5分钟检查预习内容。 3. 15分钟合作探究能力提升。 4. 5分钟当堂检测。 5. 5分钟巩固落实，反刍整理。 【学习目标】 通过自主学习，扎实掌握词汇的用法。 利用合作探究，提升自己灵活运用语言能力并学会分析与总结方法，能学以致用。 激情投入，享受学习英语的快乐. 【自学导引】 Ⅰ. Words: 1. trap vt 困住,使陷于困境；诱骗 n.(捕捉动物的夹子)，罗网，陷阱 be trapped in受困于…… ①Sixteen miners were trapped in the mine. 十六名矿工被困在矿下。 ②Those trapped beneath the bridge were waiting for help. 困在桥下的人等待救援。 2. beyond prep. 超出 beyond one’s control超出某人控制 beyond one’s power超出某人权限 beyond one’s reach使某人够不到 beyond one’s praise使某人夸不胜夸 3. sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲 sacrifice...for……为……而牺牲/献出…… sacrifice...to do sth.为做某事而牺牲…… make sacrifices for……为……而牺牲 He sacrificed a promising career to look after his disabled daughter. 4. advocate vt.主张；提倡 n. 提倡者，拥护者 advocate+n./doing/从句 从句用虚拟语气谓语动词用(should) doI advocate praising the children for their good behaviour. He advocated that the children should take part in sports games. 5. threaten vt. 威胁threaten to do sth. 威胁说要做某事threaten with death/a knife以死/刀相胁 II. Phrases: 1. look ahead向前看；展望未来 2. be relevant to与……有关 3. in turn依次，轮流；相应地，然而。 4. slow down (速度)慢下来 5. add（……）up （把……）加起来 6. lead to①引起,导致②通向…… lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事 8. take action/steps/measuers to do sth. 采取措施做某事 9. ahead of在前面；提前 10. pin blame on……把责任归咎于…… 11. a number of 一些 12. speed up加速 13. in (large)quantities大量地 14.cut down砍倒 15. make (small/big) changes做出改变 16. stop/keep/prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事Ⅲ. Sentences: 1. Can we take the heat? take意为接受；承担 I’ll take it.我买/要了。 2. In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate—something previously seen as beyond our control. in /during/over the last/past +时间段作状语，主句用现在完成时 that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate—somet