英语专业八级写作应试辅导资料2013.docVIP

Lecture 1 Introduction In This Lecture Description of TEM8 Writing Task Suggested Procedure Time Allotment Points to Be Noticed During Writing Marking Scheme Description of TEM8 Writing Task (Provision in the TEM8 Program) 高校英语专业八级考试大纲 （2005年2月） 总 则国家教委高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲规定，高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。同时，大纲也指出，大纲的执行情况主要通过统一测试进行检查。测试和评分应力求尽快达到标准化和电脑化，使其具有科学性、客观性和可行性。根据大纲中的上述规定，英语专业八级考试大纲规定了以下原则及考试内容： V．写作 (Part VI：Writing) 测试要求：学生应能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇400词左右的说明文或议论文。该作文必须语言通顺，用词得体，结构合理，文体恰当，具有说服力。题型：要求应试者按题撰文。考试时间为45分钟。—5 Mins: Comprehending: understand the instruction of the writing task and predict what to write, an argumentation or an exposition. Underline the necessary requirements (usu. 2-4 items). Brainstorming and focusing: jot down any idea concerning the given topic. Sort out those ideas that are directly related to the topic. Organizing your ideas: take the usual organization and proportion. Avoid a 3-paragraph essay. Making a brief outline / a list of arguments on paper: Thesis sentence: controlling idea / main argument Topic sentence(s): supporting idea(s)/ argument(s): Think of the following items in mind or write down a few words as hints: How to begin the essay; Important example(s) or detail(s); How to conclude the essay. Combine the thesis as well as the hint of supporting ideas into the thesis sentence. Write the thesis sentence down on paper! Pause for 2 mins. Review the thesis sentence and the outline [Topic sentence(s), Important example(s) or detail(s)] and check if the thesis sentence is concise and essential all the ideas, examples or details digress from the requirements (underline!) 25-30 Mins.: Writing 3—5 Mins. Checking: look for and correct the following items in the composition: Inappropriateness in the title Sentence mistakes Grammar mistakes Mistakes in collocation, diction, contraction, punctuation, spelling, etc. Points to Be Noticed During Writing Make effective use of time. Pay attention