2015-2016学年高一语文人教版必修1学案：第6课　鸿门宴.docVIP

第6课　鸿门宴 学案1　文本研读 一、实词 1．通假字 (1)成五采：________________________________________________________________________ (2)距关，毋内诸侯：________________________________________________________________________ (3)张良出，要项伯：________________________________________________________________________ (4)愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也：________________________________________________________________________ (5)旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王：________________________________________________________________________ (6)令将军与臣有郤：________________________________________________________________________ (7)因击沛公于坐：________________________________________________________________________ 2．古今异义 (1)沛公居山东时 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (2)沛公奉卮酒为寿，约为婚姻 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (3)所以遣将守关者 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ (4)备他盗之出入与非常也 古义：________________________________________________________________________ 今义：________________________________________________________________________ 3．一词多义 (1)谢 (2)幸 (3)去 (4)足 4．词类活用 (1)沛公军霸上：________________________________________________________________________ (2)籍吏民：________________________________________________________________________ (3)范增数目项王：________________________________________________________________________ (4)刑人如恐不胜：________________________________________________________________________ (5)沛公欲王关中：________________________________________________________________________ (6)道芷阳间行：________________________________________________________________________ (7)于是项伯复夜去：________________________________________________________________________ (8)吾得兄事之：________________________________________________________________________ (9)日夜望将军至：____________