2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习讲义：Book 8 Unit 24.docVIP

重点识记词汇 1.govern vt.统治，管理 2.accumulate v.积累 3.vacant adj.未住人的，空置的 4.come into being形成，存在 5.wind sb.up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑) 6.resign vt.vi.辞职 7.delete vt.删除 8.virtue n.优点，长处 9.show off炫耀，夸耀 10.elect vt.选举，推选 11.knock into sb.撞上某人 12.cast vt.n.投下 13.turning point转折点 14.undertake vt.着手做，从事 15.break into闯入 16.fine n.罚款 17.on principle根据原则 18.abolish vt.废除 19.consequently adv.所以，因此 20.homelessness n.无家可归→homeless adj.无家可归的 21.voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer n.志愿者 22.abundant adj.大量的→abundance n.大量；丰盛 23.signature n.签名→sign v.签(名) 24.adjustment n.调整，调节→adjust vt.调整，调节 25.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性；差异 26.bare adj.赤祼的→barely adv.仅仅；几乎不 27.spiritual adj.宗教的，教会的；精神的→spirit n.精神 28.sentence n. vt.判决→sentence sb.to death判某人死刑 29.burden n.重担，负担；vt.(使)担负→be burdened with加负担于；使负重担 必背经典句式 1.As a society，it’s high time that we took these issues more seriously. 作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。 2.I’d rather you didn’t mention that. 我宁愿你不提起那件事。 3.What if some married people have affairs? 要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？ 4.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. 他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。 构词记忆 　decoration /?dek?′reI?n/n.[U][C]装饰；装潢；装饰品 description /dI′skrIp?n/n.[C][U]描写；形容；叙述 destination /?destI′neI?n/n.[C]目标；目的地；终点 devotion /dI′v???n/n.[U]献身；忠诚；热心 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．语境填词 1．He will be set free as soon as the fine(罚款) is paid. 2．Abundant(大量的) rainfall this year means rainfall is enough. 3．Taking care of his sick brother is a great burden(负担) to him. 4．He was sentenced(判刑) to all life in prison for his violent behaviour. 5．Mr. Zhang was elected(选举) as the sixth headmaster last month. 6．Since he graduated from college，he has been undertaking(从事) experiments and calculations. 7．The country is governed(统治) by elected representatives of the people. 8．He accumulated(积累) a fortune through property speculation. 9．It is also a virtue(优点) to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful s