2016届高三英语大一轮复习导学案：Book 4 Unit 11 The Media.docVIP

Book 4　　Unit 11　The Media 1．demand vt. vi.要求，需要；n.要求，需要；所要求的事物 归纳拓展 (1) demand to do...要求做…… demand that...要求……（从句中应用虚拟 语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略） （2）in demand非常需要 satisfy/meet one’s demands满足某人的需求 Driven by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses. 受到对蔬菜更大需求量的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。 活学活用 (1)He demands ________________ the editors. 他要求见编辑。 (2)It is impossible to ______________________. 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。 (3)My demand is that the information referred to in my report________ to Mr.Brown without delay. A．is e-mailed B．will be e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．e-mailed 2．announce v．宣布；通知 ________ n．通告；宣布 归纳拓展 eq \x(\a\al(It is announced that...据称；据宣布……,make an announcement下通知；宣布)) (1)In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next.(2010·山东，完形填空) 仪式主持人用洪亮和清晰的声音宣布了我们班下一个表演。 (2)They announced their engagement in “The Times”． 他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。 活学活用 (1)用announce的适当形式填空 Entering the classroom，our headteacher ①________ (宣布) that he had an ②________ (通告) to make. His good news was that it had been ③________ (宣布) by the school that we would have an eight days’ holiday to celebrate the National Day as well as the Mid-autumn Festival. He also ④________ (通告) to us that we would have to finish all the homework the teachers had given us. (2)Footsteps________ her return. A．announced B．declared C．pronounced D．exclaim 3．blame v．责备；谴责；把……归咎于；n.过失；责备 归纳拓展 blame sb.for...因……而责备某人；把……归咎于某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for)应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义) accept/bear/take the blame for...对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把责任推到……身上 (1)You’ve failed to do what you will be expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老师会责备你的。 (2)The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me.另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 活学活用 (1)用blame的相关短语填空 He was ①________________ (因……被责备) the accident，but he ②________________________ (把它归咎于) others.In fact，it is he，not others，that ③________________________ (该为此承担责任)