重庆市高中英语学案（重大版）必修四 学案：Unit1 Plant World Grammar2.docVIP

Period 2 课堂导学案 【使用说明和学法指导】：20分钟独立阅读下面的语法规则，并记下不懂的问题； 10分钟合作讨论解决疑难；10分钟点评总结。 一、连系动词 （Link Verbs） （一） “被证明……”】 例如: His theory proved (to be) wrong. （三）、注意事项 1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。 例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等. 注意: turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. （…he became a teacher.） The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 能跟不定式(to do/to be)作表语的连系动词常见的有: appear, seem, remain, prove ，continue, turn out, get, grow, come等。例如： Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______________ （填入see的正确形式) whether they will enjoy it. On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. 有的连系动词后接的从句可用不定式来改写：  It seems that she’s right. →She seems to be right. 她似乎是对的。  It appears that you have made a mistake. →You appear to ___________________（填入make的正确形式）a mistake. 似乎你弄错了。 二．被动语态 （Passive Voice） (一) 基本结构： be + 过去分词，口语中也有用get / become + 过去分词表示。 一般现在时: S +am/is /are +P.P 一般过去时: S +was/were +P.P. 一般将来时: S+ will/shall/is/are/am going to +be+ P.P. 过去将来时: S +would +be +p.p / S+ was/were going to be + P.P 现在进行时: S+ am/is/are + being + P.P. 过去进行时: S+ was/were + being+ P.P. 现在完成时: S+ have/has + been+ P.P. 过去完成时: S +had +been +p.p. 含情态动词: S+ 情态动词+ be+ P.P. （二）用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态;强调或 突出动作的承受者时也常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。 （三）使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题： 1. 主动变成被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句： My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday. I was given an interesting book (by my