2013新版备课.pptVIP

第二节 细胞的电活动 一、刺激和反应 （一）刺激和阈刺激（threshold of stimulus） （二）反应和兴奋性（excitability）（三）阈刺激和兴奋性间的关系 Acetylcholine released by an action potential in a motor neuron binds to receptors on the motor end plate of the muscle membrane, opening ion channels that allow the passage of sodium and potassium ions, and depolarizing the end-plate membrane, then depolarizing the skeletal muscle cell membrane. A single action potential in a motor neuron is sufficient to produce a single action potential in a skeletal muscle fiber. 二、微循环 1.Microcirculation 的概念 2.组成 3.功能（三条通路的功能） 思考：机体失血后对微循环可能产生哪