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湖泊沉积物年代学及研究方法在环境科学中应用.pdf

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Advances in Environmental Protection 环境保护前沿, 2013, 3, 1-10 doi:10.12677/aep.2013.31001 Published Online March 2013 (/journal/aep.html) Applications of Lake Sediment Geochronology in Environmental Sciences 1,2 3 1 Binyang Jia , Yanhong Wu , Bi Wu 1College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 2Chengdu Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chengdu 3Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Ministry of Water Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu Email: sisyang@126.com Received: Dec. 24th th th , 2012; revised: Jan. 20 , 2013; accepted: Feb. 4 , 2013 Abstract: Varve dating, radiometric dating using 14C, 210Pb, and 137Cs, and paleomagnetic dating are common tech- niques used to determine the age of lake sediments. A lot of research has been done throughout the world over the sediment accumulation rates, fluxes, and sequences using such techniques. Researchers are trying to decide how the lakes respond to human activities and climate changes by studying highly defined climate changes and what have hap- pened to lakes in terms of eutrophication characteristics and processes, the sources and accumulations of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Sediment geochronology offers great prospects for future environmental sci- ence studies: 1) uncovering the inter-connections and differences among local and global environmental changes; 2) establishing quantitative mathematical models to measure the relationship between sediment records, climate chan