导电聚合物聚苯胺及研究进展.pdfVIP

存档日期： 存档编号: 北京化工大学 研究生课程论文 课程名称：＿＿＿＿＿电子材料＿＿＿＿＿＿ 课程代号：＿＿＿＿＿MSE513＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 任课教师：＿＿＿＿＿＿汪晓东＿＿＿＿＿＿ 完成日期：＿2014＿＿年＿11＿＿月＿＿5＿日 专 业：＿＿＿材料科学与工程＿＿＿＿＿ 学 号：＿＿＿＿2014200399＿＿＿＿＿＿ 姓 名：＿＿＿＿＿吴嘉鑫＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 成 绩： ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 材研1404 吴嘉鑫 2014200399 导电聚合物聚苯胺的研究进展 摘要 本论文结合导电高分子材料聚苯胺目前研究的现状，综述了聚苯胺的结构、 电学及电化学性能，讨论了聚苯胺的化学氧化聚合法的影响因素及最佳条件和电 化学聚合法，分析了聚苯胺的导电机理和掺杂机理以及其表征特性，并对导电聚 苯胺作高效吸附剂、电磁屏蔽材料、防静电涂料、化学传感器、二次电池、电致 变色元件、气体分离膜、防腐材料进行详细的介绍，指出了聚苯胺的发展前景。 关键词：导电聚苯胺，性能，合成方法，机理，表征特性，应用 I 材研1404 吴嘉鑫 2014200399 THE RESEARCH PROGRESS OF CONDUCTIVE POLYMER POLYANILINE Abstract This paper combined with the current research progress of conductive polymer materials of Polyaniline . Structure , electrical and electrochemical properties of PANI were summarized . Discussing the IF and the optimum conditions of the method of chemical oxidative polymerization and electrochemical polymerization of Polanilin . Then , conductive mechanism ,doping mechanism and characterization of Polanilin was analyzed .A detailed description of conducting Polyaniline as efficient absorbent , electromagnetic shielding materials , antistatic coatings , chemical sensors , secondary batteries , electrochromic device ,a gas separation membrane ,anti-corrosion materials, indicating the development prospect of Polyaniline . Key words: conducting polyaniline, performance, synthetic methods, mechanisms, characterization features, applications II 材研1404