铸型输送机液压系统设计.docVIP

铸型输送机液压系统设计 摘 要：步移式铸型输送机是铸造车间的一种专用设备，其功用是有节奏地把输送小车向前移动一个小车距离，并能实现精确定位。输送小车的步移和定位（先步移和定位）拟采用液压传动完成。液压传动属于自动控制领域的一门重要学科。它的发展已有二三百年的历史。然而它在工业上真正得到推广和使用，是20世纪中叶以后的事。液压传动技术广泛应用于国民经济的各个领域，已成为衡量一个国家工业水平的重要标志之一。液压传动是以有压液体作为工作介质来实现能量传递、转换和控制的一种传动形式。将各种液压元件组成不同功能的基本控制回路，若干基本控制回路再经过有机组合，就构成了一个完整的液压传动系统。一个液压系统控制元件、辅助元件和。 Casting Conveyor Abstract:Movement of step type casting conveyor is a kind of special equipment in casting workshop, its function is moving the deliver car forward a car distance in rhyme, and can realize the precise positioning. The deliver cars move and positioning (the first move and positioning) will be completed by the hydraulic transmission.The hydraulic drive is an important discipline in the field of automatic control.Its development has been three hundred years of history.However,it is after the mid-20th century that it really get the promotion and use in industry. Hydraulic drive technology is widely used in various fields of national economy and has become one of the important indicator for measuring a countrys industrial level.Hydraulic transmission is a transmission form of using pressure liquid as the working medium to achieve the energy transfer, conversion and control .Various hydraulic components make up the basic control loop that has different functions,a number of basic control loop through organic combination and constitutes a complete hydraulic drive system in the end. A hydraulic system is usually composed of two sections.they are hydraulic components (including energy components, actuators, the control elements, auxiliary components) and working medium . Keywords: Hydraulic system; Hydraulic transmission; Auxiliary components;control loop 1 前言 输送机的历史悠久，中国古代的高转筒车和提水的翻车，是现代斗式提升机和刮板输送机的雏形。输送机是在一定的线路上连续输送物料的物料搬运机械，又称连续输送机。输送机可进行水平、倾斜输送机，也可组成空间输送线路，输送线路一般是固定的。输送机输送能力大，运距长，还可在输送过程中同时完成若干工艺操作，所以应用十分广泛。 Figure 1 The transmission schemes of casting conveyor 三种液压缸在铸型输送机的安放位置如图1所示。工作时，当插销油缸上升插入车体后，定位缸才拔销，然后两个刚性连接的步移缸同步地通过两个插销