《基于Matlab的三相变压器故障的仿真模型》.pdfVIP

1 8 变流技术与电力牵引 1/2007 应用基础研究 　　　 基于Matlab的三相变压器故障的仿真模型 1,2 1 2 2 胡志坤 ，何多昌 ，张作良 ，桂卫华 (1.株洲变流技术国家工程研究中心，湖南 株洲 412001; 2.中南大学 信息科学与工程学院，湖南 长沙 410083) 摘　要：以单相双绕组变压器数学模型为基础，用3个独立的单相变压器表征三相变压器的每一相，推导出 了三相之间的连接关系方程；建立一种以磁链作为状态变量的三相变压器内部故障暂态仿真模型；充分考虑了二 次侧终端条件、铁心磁路饱和等因素，选择磁链作为状态变量。在该模型基础上，对三相变压器的励磁涌流，短 路试验电流、绕组匝地匝间短路故障时一次侧电流进行仿真计算及特性分析，验证了模型的正确性和有效性。 关键词：变压器；内部故障；仿真模型；Simulink 中图分类号：TM41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-8410(2007)01-0018-06 Fault Simulation Model of Three-phase Transformer Based on Matlab 1,2 1 2 2 HU Zhi-kun,HE Duo-chang, ZHANGZuo-liang， GUIWei-hua (1. National Engineering Research Center of Convert, Zhuzhou, Hunan 4 1200 1, China; 2. School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 4 10083, China) Abstract : A formula of link relation of three-phase tran sformer is deduced using three ab solute single-phase tran sformer based on mathematical model of single-phase two winding transformer. Fault simulation model of three-phase transformer is developed. Magnetic chain is regarded as variable con sidering such factors as terminal condition of secondary side and saturation of magnetic route of ironic core. The simulations of flow current of magnetizing inru sh of three-phase transformer, short circuit current and primary current during short circuit circle-ground and circle-circle of secondary winding are presented. The results prove its correctness and validity. Key words: transformer; inner fault; fault model; simulink 定性和定量的精确分析，揭示故障后变压器各处的电 0 引言 流