某宾馆直燃机房工艺设计.pdfVIP

某宾馆直燃机房工艺设计 摘 要 本工程为潍坊凯泉宾馆，建筑功能为餐饮、住宿、会议。宾馆为 18 层，层高 3.8 米，建筑 面积为 48000 平方米。床位 360 张。客房要求有 24 小时卫生热水供应。拟设计燃气直燃机 房，为主体建筑提供冷热源，机房为一层单独建筑。宾馆餐厅设有中餐灶、大锅灶、燃气烤箱等炊 具。燃气系统拟集中引入，分别供应机房和炊事设备。 由于该宾馆地处于市区用电紧张地段，并且，室外有比较便利的城市燃气管网，本设计通过多 个方案的可行性论证和经济性比较，结合实际的能源政策，最后选用了以燃气溴化锂机组为冷热源 运行策略。设计坚持可持续发展理论，树立了节约能源和全寿命周期成本分析的科学理念，从节能 和环保出发，综合考虑建筑结构、使用要求、环境条件，在系统的选择、设备的选配及系统的运行 控制等方面采取最大的节能措施，使系统在各种工况下均能高效节能运行。本次设计内容主要包括 燃气特性计算、负荷计算、直燃机房设计、燃气供应系统设计、烟气余热利用设计、排烟系统设计、 燃烧器设计，并进行设计说明书的编制和施工图的绘制。 关键词: 溴化锂吸收式制冷机；直燃机房；燃烧器；余热利用；燃气供应 Gas LiBr direct-fired units ABSTRACT The engineering is a hotel called Kai Quan, which functions include restaurant, accommodation and meeting. The storey and the floor height of the hotel is 18 and 3.8 meters , and its building area is 48,000 square meters. It has 360 beds that require 24-hour hot water supply. Our draft design is a room of gas direct-fired units which is used to provide hot and cold source for the hotel. The room of gas direct-fired units is separate and just 1-storey. There are medium kitchen, big boiler, gas ovens and other cooking utensils in the hotel restaurant. We are planning to put the introduction units of the gas system together and provide to the room and the kitchen equipments respectively. Since the hotel is located in the downtown where the supply of electricity is limited, in the meanwhile ,the city has a convenient and cheap gas network. Therefore, we analyze the feasibility of the scheme and have a economic comparison with other alternative. Finally, in light of the realities of the energy policy, we choose a water-LiBr absorption chiller to as the hot and cold source . The design uphold the principle of sustainable development, energy conservation and establish the scientific concepts