ansys简单零件分析步骤.docVIP

结构分析实验指导书 零件描述： 这是一个关于角支架的单载荷步的结构静力分析。如图所示，左上角的销孔由于焊接而被固定死。右下角的销孔上作用一分布力。 材料的杨氏模量为30E6 psi，泊松比0.27。 几何建模： 用Proe所见三维模型如下图所示： 定义材料： 第十二步：设置分析类型 Main Menu Preferences Turn on structural filtering. OK to apply filtering and close the dialog box. 第十三步：定义材料属性 Main Menu Preprocessor Material Props Material Models Double-click on Structural, Linear, Elastic, Isotropic. Enter 30e6 for EX. Enter 0.27 for PRXY. OK to define material property set and close the dialog box. Material Exit 第十四步：定义单元类型和选项 Main Menu Preprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete Add an element type. Structural solid family of elements. Choose the 8-node quad (PLANE82). OK to apply the element type and close the dialog box. Options for PLANE82 are to be defined. Choose plane stress with thickness option for element behavior. OK to specify options and close the options dialog box. Close the element type dialog box. 第十五步：定义实常数(什么是实常数？) Main Menu Preprocessor Real Constants Add/Edit/Delete Add a real constant set. OK for PLANE82. Enter 0.5 for THK. OK to define the real constant and close the dialog box. Close the real constant dialog box. 划分网格： 第十六步：面网格划分 Main Menu Preprocessor Meshing Mesh Tool Set Global Size control. Type in 0.5. OK. Choose Area Meshing. Click on Mesh. Pick All for the area to be meshed (in picking menu). Close any warning messages that appear. Close the Mesh Tool. 施加载荷： 第十七步：施加位移约束 Main Menu Solution Define Loads Apply Structural Displacement On Lines Pick the four lines around left-hand hole (Line numbers 10, 9, 11, 12). OK (in picking menu). Click on All DOF. Enter 0 for zero displacement. OK to apply constraints and close dialog box. Utility Menu Plot Lines Toolbar: SAVE_DB. 第十八步：施加分布力 Main Menu Solution Define Loads Apply Structural Pressure On Lines Pick line defining bottom left part of the circle (line 6). Apply. Enter 50 for VALUE. Enter 500 for optional value. Apply. Pick line defining bottom right part of circle (line 7). Apply. Enter 500 for VA