考虑体变与大变形时高应力砂性土扩孔问题能量分析方法比较.pdfVIP

第 27 卷 第 2 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.27 No.2 2008 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb .，2008 考虑体变与大变形时高应力砂性土扩孔问题能量 分析方法比较 邹金锋，罗 强，李 亮，杨小礼，赵炼恒，但汉成 ( 中南大学 土木建筑学院，湖南 长沙 410075) 摘要：根据圆孔扩张过程中塑性区土体在孔扩压力作用下的应力–应变–体变关系、扩孔过程中的能量守恒原理、 非相关联流动准则以及莫尔–库仑破坏准则，分别给出考虑体变守恒和大变形规律 2 种条件下砂性土圆孔扩张问 题的极限扩孔压力计算公式。实测结果与 2 种理论结算结果的对比分析表明：考虑大变形时的理论成果与实际情 况更加吻合，因此该方法具有一定的工程应用价值，可以用于砂性土的极限扩孔压力预估。而且，由于剪胀的影 响，砂性土的极限扩孔压力与剪切模量和剪胀系数的总体关系是非线性的先减后增关系。 关键词：土力学；能量耗散；能量守恒；大变形；体变；圆孔扩张 中图分类号：TU 44 ；O 241 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2008)02 –426 –07 COMPARISON OF ENERGY DISSIPATION ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR CAVITY EXPANSION CONSIDERING LARGE DEFORMATION AND VOLUMETRIC CHANGE IN SAND SOIL UNDER HIGH STRESSES ZOU Jinfeng ，LUO Qiang ，LI Liang ，YANG Xiaoli ，ZHAO Lianheng ，DAN Hancheng (College of Civil and Architectural Engineering，Central South University，Changsha，Hunan 410075 ，China) Abstract ：According to Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion ，the stress-strain-volume change relationships ，the volume balance and energy conservation equations ，and the rules of large deformation and non-associated flow under high stresses， the limit bearing capacities of cavity expansion are given considering the large deformation and dilation with volumetric change and large deformation ，respectively. The developed theory considering the large deformation agrees with the results of in-situ test，which can give reasonable results than those of theory considering the volumetric change. Furthermore，as for the influence of the dilation，the limit expansion pressure has nonlinear relationship with the dilation and the shear modulus in sand soil. Key words ：soil mechanics；energy dissipation ；conservation of energy ；large deformati