复合材料开口圆壳热翘曲分析.pdf

摘 要 摘要 复合材料具有高比强度和高比刚度，被广泛应用于航空航天飞行器结构。 而开口圆柱壳是复合材料的一种重要的结构形式。复合材料层压壳结构的制造 温度和使用温度相差较大，开口圆柱层压壳结构固化后会产生翘曲变形。为了 消除复合材料开口圆柱壳的热翘曲变形，必须掌握其变形规律。为此本文研究 了任意铺层复合材料开口圆柱壳的热翘曲变形。 本文主要工作: 1.本文基于最小势能原理，并考虑开口圆柱层压壳体大挠度变形引起的几 何非线性影响，+提出了预测任意铺层复合材料开口圆柱层压壳热翘曲 变形的理论模型; 2，通过对一典型算例的模型预测结果与有限元数值模拟结果详细对比，验 证了理论预测模型的正确性; 3.利用理论模型研究了一些典型复合材料开口圆柱层压壳参数对壳体热 翘曲变形的影响，总结出了一些带有规律性的结论，为工程设计提供了 一些有价值的参考依据; 4.研究了温度敏感性对复合材料开口圆柱层压壳热翘曲变形影响。 关 键 词:复合材料，开口圆柱壳，热翘曲，最小势能原理 Abstract Abstract Compositelaminatedstructuresarewidelydevelopedandusedinaerospaceand aeronauticstructuresbecauseoftheirhighspecificstrengthandstiffness.Composite cylindricalshellsareimportantstructuralmembers.Ithasbeenobservedthat compositecylindricalshellsdistortaftercuringduetogreattemperaturedifference betweentheirworkingtemperatureandcuringtemperature.Itsimportantto understandthewarpagebehaviorofcompositecylindricalshells.Inthispaper, warpageofcompositeshellsegmentwitharbitrarylayupduringthecuringprocessis studied. Themainworkofthepaper: 1)Atheoreticalmodelisestablishedtopredictthewarpageofcompositeshell segmentwitharbitrarylayersduringthecuringprocess.Themodelisbased onthemethodofenergyandconsidersgeometricnonlinearity; 2)Thistheoreticalmodelwasverifiedbycomparingthepredictionoftypical exampleswithnumericalsimulationresultandgoodagreementwas achieved. 3)Theinfluenceoncuredshapeofsomeparametersofcompositecylindrical shellswasstudied,basingonthistheoreticalmodel.Someregular conclusionwasarchived,whichisusefulforengineeringdesign. 4)Theimpactoftemperaturedependentmaterialpropertyonthewarpageof compositeshellsegmentwasdiscussed Keywords:Composites,Cylindricalshell,Warpage,Methodofenergy